Time：2022-10-04 11:40:26 source：ucutxmastrees.com author：Botanical Garden Read：888次

The long iguana was found in Yunfu. It is a larger lizard in Guangdong. It was once thought to be extinct in the wild in Yunan.

Lizard is a common reptile. There are about 6,000 kinds in the world and about 150 kinds in China. The common lizards in Guangdong also include tree lizards, grass lizards, four-legged snakes, etc. Large lizard species such as the long iguana. Recently, in Tongle Dashan Provincial Nature Reserve in Yunan, Guangdong, scientific researchers discovered a relatively rare large lizard, a long iguana known as "water dragon" and "horsehair snake", which is the largest in the wild in Guangdong. Lizards have relatively few populations, and their habitats are generally in Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan. The long iguana found in Yunfu is of great research significance because it is difficult to find long iguanas in the wild. The last time a wild long iguana was found was in 2011, and no trace of a wild long iguana has been found since then. It was once thought that the wild long iguana was extinct in the wild in Yunan, so the discovery of this long iguana is likely to be a signal that the long iguana population is beginning to recover. Long iguanas are picky about their habitat requirements. They generally choose to climb trees, pick berries and fruits for food, swim, and chase aquatic animals such as fishing and shrimp in environments with mountains and water. It also captures insects, snails, etc. for food, so the long iguana is also considered to be one of the ecological indicator species. When it appears in the reserve, it also shows that the ecological environment of the Tongle Mountain Reserve has been effectively protected. Iguanas come to perch. The back of the limbs of the long iguana is generally greenish-brown, and the ventral surface is green. The body color often changes with the environment. The body length is generally about 70 cm, and the maximum can reach more than 1 meter. In Guangdong, it is only found in Guangzhou, Yunan and other small areas. It is also the largest lizard species in Guangzhou. For example, in March 2022, the long iguana, a national second-level key protected wild animal, was also found in Conghua District, Guangzhou. Although the number of long iguanas in the wild is small, the number has begun to recover.

• The two reptiles, Chinese water dragon and Chinese fire dragon

Chinese water dragon is a lizard whose wild habitat is arboreal; semi-aquatic ; Wet tropical and warm forests are their habitats, and they are omnivorous lizards with partial carnivores, so animal protein accounts for about 70% of the total food. There are small animals such as Chinese water dragons, and naturally there are also Chinese fire dragon animals. Among them, the oriental salamander is called Chinese fire dragon, salamander, etc. The reason for such a name is that the back of the oriental salamander is very likely. It tends to be black, while the ventral surface is vermilion red, somewhat like a flame color, and there are irregular black spots, which make people mistakenly think that it is a very ferocious small animal, but in fact it is not aggressive to humans. The eastern salamander is not a species of lizard. Salamanders are very similar to reptile lizards, but they are completely different. Lizards are terrestrial animals. The class is an aquatic animal that breathes with gills in the water, and breathes with the lungs and skin outside the water. In general, the oriental salamander is harmless to humans and does not produce toxins, but if it is eaten or fed to other animals, it is very dangerous because it contains tetrododin, a strong neurotoxin that can make Human nerve paralysis, vomiting, cold limbs, and then stop the heartbeat and breathing, etc., so it is forbidden to eat and feed, only for viewing. Pay attention to the six-dimensional nature and let the flow know nature!

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